Shein related a few excerpts to our class this week. A few shocking statistics included: of the publicly traded newspapers and publishers in the room:
- All but one had a return on assets below their cost of capital (e.g., they generate negative returns to investors on a risk adjusted basis)
- All but one had an Altman Z-Score below 1.8. The Altman Z-Score is a metric that takes a few financial return indicators and predicts the likelihood that a company is in risk of declaring bankruptcy. Over two decades, it has proven to have a high level of efficacy. Score above 3 are good, scores between 1.8 and 3 are "troubled" and scores below 1.8 indicates significant distress (e.g., this is when creditors begin tightening their terms).